介词与介词词组.ppt

介词和介词词组 14师英1班 王文娟 26.1介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配关系 1、介词与形容词的搭配 有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。例如： Is that country rich in minerals? He is intent on (一心想) winning. 但不少形容词之后可跟不同的介词，表示不同的意义。例如： Rose is alive to the feeling of shame. (敏感) The car is alive with lice. (充满) The man is blind of an eye. (瞎) Jack was blind to his own fault. (不觉察) 也有不少形容词之后可跟不同的介词，形容词 的意义不变，只是其后的搭配不同。 Joe was very disappointed at not finding her at home. disappointed at 之后的介词补足成分通常指事。 His parents will be disappointed with her if she fails the exam. disappointed with 之后的介词补足成分通常指人。 . 2、介词与动词的搭配 介词与动词的搭配通常有四种情况： 动词+介词： I shall prevail on (说服) him to make the attempt. You can appeal to a higher court and apply for a fresh trial. We concentrated on doing one job at a time. 动词+宾语+介词： They excluded him from the club. They took me into their confidence.(他们信任我) 上述搭配中的宾语可按语义意图加以改变。但以下词组动词结构中的名词不能随意改变。例如： The old widow always takes pity on(怜悯) some stray cat or dog. The report lays great emphasis on the development of nursery schools in the area. c) 动词+副词小品词+介词： I don’t wish to break in on(打断) your thoughts. The family came up against(碰到) fresh problems. You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on(对…必威体育官网网址) me. d) 动词+宾语+副词小品词+介词： You shouldn’t take your resentment out on (拿…泄恨)me. You must watch that guy, or he’ll put something over on(捉弄) you before you know it. 3、介词与名词的搭配 某些名词之后要求用某些介词 There seems to be a solution to this problem. Have you any faith in herb medicine? Is there any need for all this hurry? b) 某些名词之前要求用某些介词 A young man should be on his guard against bad company. We did it at your request. In all probability, the mail will arrived tomorrow. 上述这些搭配，有些事不固定的，依上下文而定。 26.2 复杂介词 介词就其构成来说分为简单介词（Simple Preposition）和复杂介词（Complex Preposition）。简单介词指由一个单词构成的介词，复杂介词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词。复杂介词可以包含两个、三个甚至四个单词，分别简称为“双词介词”、“三词介词”和“四词介词”，介绍如下： （1 ）双词介词 双词介词（Two-word-Preposition）指由两个单词构成的复杂介词 according to (按照) irrespective of (不顾) ahead of (在…之前) next to (贴近) along with (与…一起) out of (从里面出来，由于) apart from (除…