take可作及物动词和不及物动词.doc

take可作及物动词和不及物动词，主要有以下用法： 一、take作“拿，拿走，带去”讲。如： Please take the tea-things away. 请把茶具拿走。 You＇d better take your umbrella along. 你最好把雨伞带着。 二、take作“吃(喝)，乘坐，接受” 讲。如： She asked us to take tea with her. 她请我们和她一起喝茶。 We are waiting to take the plane to Yan＇an. 我们在等着乘飞机去延安。 I＇m very glad that you＇ve taken their advice. 我很高兴你接受了他们的建议。 三、take作“测量，照(相)，记录”讲。如： The doctor took my temperature. 医生量了我的体温。 We took photos on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。 四、take作“花费，需要”讲。如： It takes many hands to do the work. 这项工作需要许多人去做。 五、take + n. 构成的词组：take effect生效，发生作用；take aim瞄准； take care当心，注意；take office就职； take trouble 费事；take notes作笔记；take pains费力；take place发生；take heart鼓起勇气。如： These measures are just beginning to take effect. 这些措施刚开始见效。 The player knelt down to take aim. 这位选手跪下来瞄准。 Take care that you don＇t slip. 当心别滑倒了。 Take notes, summarise and help the speaker decide. 作笔记，总结一下，然后帮助发言者作决定。 He took office at a most difficult time. 他是在极其困难的时候就职的。 六、take + adv. / prep. 构成的词组：take away 拿走，拿开；take back 收回；take down拆开，记下；take in 欺骗，领会，包括，容纳；take off 起飞，成名，脱掉；take on呈现，接纳；take out取出，拔出；take up 学习，占去，从事，接纳；take over 接收，接管；take to 喜欢。 如： I should take back what I said. 我应该收回我说的话。 She was taken in at the railway station. 在火车站她被骗了。 Take off your wet shoes and come in. 脱掉湿鞋进来吧。 The plane took off at 8 a.m. 飞机是早晨8点起飞的。 The tour takes in some famous old castles. 这趟观光旅游包括若干著名的古堡。 七、take + n. + 介词构成的词组：take account of 考虑；take advantage of 利用；take care of 照顾，照管；take charge of 负责，管理；take hold of 抓住；take notice of 注意；take part in 参加；take pride in为……感到骄傲； take delight in乐于； take interest in对……感兴趣；take pity on同情。如： She soon took charge of the work. 她很快就负责这项工作了。 She took hold of the little tree. 她抓住了小树。 Take particular notice of that man. 要特别注意那个人。 He took part in the contest last month. 上个月他参加了竞赛。