Theretobe和Therebeing的区别.doc

there to be和there being 都可以做宾语。 1）如果是介词的宾语，要用there being，而不是there to be. 2）如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be. 同样，有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面理所当然就接there to be了。there be句式的非谓语形式 　　There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况： 　　1. 作主语 　　当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。如： 　　There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 　　It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。 　　2. 作宾语 　　mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be. 同样，有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面理所当然就接there to be了。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等： 　We expect there to be no argument. 　　 People dont want there to be another war. Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？ 　　We dont want there to be any comrade lagging behind. 我们不希望有一个同志掉队。 　　I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会。　　作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。 　　This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。hey planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会。 There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在还有点希望可以解决这次争端。 　　3. 作状语 　　用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。 　　There being no buses, we had to walk home. 　　由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。 　　There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 　　屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。 　　注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。 　　It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，没有公共汽车了。1.there to be 的用法 1) 用作动词的复合宾语。 　　Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？ 　　We dont want there to be any comrade lagging behind. 我们不希望有一个同志掉队。 　　I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会。 2) 用在It be + adj. for...的结构中 　　It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。 　　It was too late for there to be any buses. 时间太晚，不会有