Topic四：形容词和副词(用法).doc

Topic四：形容词和副词(用法） 形容词的功能 1.形容词 用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 Mary is a good girl. The cartoons also have a long history. 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn, keep, come… It looks beautiful. The cake doesn’t taste sweet. 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make, keep, want, find, think, prefer 连用。 They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever. I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake. 4．形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth. 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。 It’s very kind_____you____ help me. It’s clever ____ you_____work out the maths problem. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。  It’s very dangerous_____children _____ cross the busy street.  It’s difficult ____ us_____ finish the work. (2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth. Comics are wonderful____________（read) The film is exciting _______(see). 5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后： I have ________________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you. Is there ________________( 有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper? 6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较： 以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened 以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising This is an ________ book and I am ________ in it. ( interest) We were all deeply ________ by the _________ story. ( move) 7. 注意 1）Good是形容词，副词是well。 但是well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。 2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long, early, late, high, low, enough, much，hard (hardly 意思为几乎不，不是hard的副词) a. He is a hard student. b.He works very hard. a. She is a fast runner. b.She runs very fast. a. Do you like late dinners? b.No,I don’t like to eat late. 3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 –ly 构成副词, 有些名词加ly 后可构成形容词(friend +ly ---friendly友好的 love+ ly---- lovely可爱的) 副词的构成 1．大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成副词。如：quiet—quietly bad—badly careful—carefully simple—simply true—truly busy—busily happy—happily 注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，实际上只能作形容 词。如：friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤