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过去分词(一): 作定语和表语
一、过去分词作定语
1. 课文再现
6.) He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system.
(1) 被感染的人： 被污染的水：
() 惊恐万分的人们：被脏水污染的河 一个固定的太阳： 受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓：
fallen leaves___________ a developed country___________ the retired teacher_____________
)及物动词的过去分词有被动或完成的意思，及物动词的过去分词既表被动也表示完成；但
有时只表示被动：
An honest guest_____________ (被动)
A broken heart______________ (被动和完成)
A discussed question_____________(被动和完成)
A divided country_______________(被动和完成)
过去分词作定语的位置
前置定语
1.) 被动意义
(1) How many finished products have you got up to now? 到现在为止，你已经得到多少成品？
=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?
(2) an respected guest 一位受尊敬的客人 = a guest _______________________ by others
(3) polluted water = water ______________________________
(4) the affected person = the person _______________________ with cholera
(5) freshly picked strawberries = strawberries ______________________ 译：_______________
完成意义：
(1) The children are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
=The children are cleaning the leaves that have fallen in the yard.
(2) a retired worker 一位退休的工人 = a worker __________________
表示“心理活动/状态”：
terrified people = people who feel / are terrified
astonished people = people _______________________
a fixed sun = a sun _________________
→ 总结：_______的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之______, 作前置定语相当于一个________从句，表示________、_________和____________的意义。
注意：
如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing ,-one, -body以及those等, 分词放在被修饰词的后面。
Do you have anything unfinished? 你还有什么没完成的事吗？
He is one of those kidnapped. 他是那些被绑架的人之一。
后置定语
Things seen are better than things heard. 眼见最好。
=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.
2.) This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
=This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.
3.) ordinary people exposed to cholera = ordinary people who ________________________
4.) the river polluted by the dirty water = the
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