Unit1重点知识.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 做题前，一定要弄清楚这句话想表达什么意思。 身体各部位的名词 复习情态动词 情态动词should ，意为“应当，应该”， 用以表达 职责和义务， 提出劝告。 should没有人称和数的变化， 其后跟动词原形. 如： You should go to see the dentist now. She should visit her grandparents every week. We /They should invite Mr. Dean to the party. 含有should的句子的句式变化 含有should的句子变成否定句是在should后面加上not, 可以缩写成shouldn’t，意思是“不应当，不应该” 含有should的句子变成一般疑问句，直接将should提到主语前面， 肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+should 否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+shouldn’t 如：He should do his homework first after school.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) Should he do his homework first after school? Yes, he should ./No, he shouldn’t. matter , n. 意为“问题，事情”，是可数名词，复数形式是matters What’s (=what is ) the （the不要漏掉） matter? “怎么了？，出什么事了？，哪儿不舒服？” 意为“怎么了? 出什么事了？”用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情，周边发生了什么事情等等，也可用来询问某人哪里不适。 如果要询问具体某人/某物怎么了，要由介词“with“引出具体的询问对象。 What’s the matter with….? 意为“….怎么了?”= What’s wrong （with….）?= What happened (to…)?发生了什么事情= What’s the trouble （with….）? 拓展：matter 作为动词，意为“有关系，要紧”，常用于否定句和疑问句。一般以it为主语。 如： It doesn’t matter. 没关系。不要紧。 如：What’s the matter with the little boy? 如：What’s the matter with you, Lily? 如：What was the matter with him?(改为同义句) What happened to him? 如：Mum , I’m not feeling well.妈妈，我不舒服。 Oh, dear! A____ A, What’s wrong ?怎么了？ B, Not at all.根本不。 C, All right .一切都好。 人们还常用以下结构询问疾病，不适及突发情况 (There is ) something wrong with…. . .....有毛病。 Do you have a / an +疾病名称？ 如：There is something wrong with my stomach so I can’t eat anything. 如：Look ! There’s something strange in the sky. What’s it ? 如：Please speak loudly, because there is B with my ears. A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong something have a cold 意为“感冒，着凉”，=catch