Unitfriendship词义辨析.doc

Unit friendship 词义辨析 add 的用法 1. add表示加；增加,常与介词to连用,即add ... to ...,把......加到......中去；往......中加......。例如： If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于10。 Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong. 如果你觉得这咖啡太浓,就加点儿热水。 2. add表示补充(说道),即又说；继续说。例如： And I expect your little sister will come, too, added she. 她接着又说：而且我希望你的小妹妹也能来。 Mother added that we must get back as soon as possible. 妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。 3. add to表示增加；增添,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。有时也可用来表示(房屋的)扩建或(书的)续写等。例如： Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。 The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 战士们累极了,而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。 This old house has been added to from time to time. 这幢老房子曾一再扩建。 Has that book of his been added to later? 他的那本书后来曾续写过吗？ 4. add ... up 表示把......加起来；add up to ... 则表示加起来总和为......。例如： Can you add these ten figures up? 你能把这十个数字加起来吗？ All these figures add up to 5,050. 所有这些数字加起来总和为5,050。 此外,add up (to) 在口语中还有以下两种用法： 1) 作含义是；表示；等于；总而言之讲。例如： His remarks added up to a condemnation of my plan. 他的意见总之就是谴责我的计划。 2) 作有意义；讲得通。例如： I dont think what she said added up at the meeting. 我认为她在会上的发言没有意义。 upset 的用法 upset stomach n. 肚子痛 stomach upset n. 肠胃不适，消化不良 upset price 拍卖底价，最低售价，开拍价格 ～+名词 upset pail 打翻的桶 副词+～ mentally upset 心烦意乱 ～+介词 get upset about 为…而心烦 upset at〔about,over〕(v.+prep.) 为…而难过/生气 be sad or angry for sth ▲upset sb at〔about,over〕 sth/v-ing ◇ 常用于be ～ed 结构 She was upset with me about my expense.她因为我的花费而对我生气。 He was horribly upset over her illnese.他为她的病情而忧心忡忡。 She is really upset over not finding a job.她找不到工作很不高兴。 He was upset at not being welcomed.他因不受人欢迎而生气。 neglect是指疏忽，是无心的 例句：Im sorry that I neglected your e-mail. 没看到你的邮件很抱歉 ignore是故意的忽视 例句：Stop ignoring me!不要不理我呀 Concern用法归纳 一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。如： Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.别管与自己无关的事。 二、用作名词。 ① 意为“焦虑；担心”。如： There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。 ② 意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如： W