Week7打破句子的单调感teacher.doc

状语前置 状语前置，即把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放至句首。 最大好处——长短错落有致。 某些时候，状语前置会引起句子倒装（详见 倒装句 一章）！ 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go，come等表示位置移动的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装(挡住誉为代词时不倒装)： Lower and lower he bent. Away went his hat. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也会引起全部倒装： In this chapter will be found a partial answer. 当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装： Never have I found him in such a good mood. When I was at school, on no account were we allowed to answer the masters back (跟教师顶嘴). 句首状语若由“only+副词”“only+介词词组”“only+状语从句”构成，引起局部倒装 以关联词not only（but also）开头的分句，局部倒装 以关联词“so （that…）”开头的句子中，“so+形容词”是主语补语的前置，“so+副词”是状语的前置，均需引起倒装 当方式状语等移至句首，有时可以引起局部倒装，也可以不用倒装： Slowly and impressively he rose from his seat. 改写下列句子：将状语前置，注意倒装 You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else. Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils. 2. He did not come to our school at any time during his long stay in Shanghai. At no time during his long stay in Shanghai did he come to our school. 3. The manager will not on any account tolerate rudeness from his employees. On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 4. He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. No sooner had he begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. 5. You won’t find such a wide variety of goods in any other department store. In no other department store will you find such a wide variety of goods. 插入语句式 插入语术语独立成分（指与全句没有语法关系的句子成分） 插入语的运用可以使语言更加准确或更有说服力，因为它总是结合语言进一步说明。如果将插入语去掉，基本句在结构上仍然是完整的。但有时插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。 可分为：单词插入语、短语插入语、句子插入语 1. 单词插入语：多为形容词、副词 The box is a little bit heavy. I can manage it, though.这个盒子有点重，但我能拿得动 I can, however, discuss this when I see you. 2. 短语插入语（形容词短语、介词短语、过去分词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语等） China and India, for example, are friendly neighbours. By the way, what do you usually do in your spare time? Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job. 3. 句子插入语 主要用于加强语气、提醒注意、加以验证。常见的此类插入语有：I think, I believe, I guess, I suppose, I remember, I see, I say, I am afraid, as far as I know/ remember/ am concerned, you see