with的意思及当作为介词时的用法.doc

一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 随身带伞，以防下雨。 六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it. 关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。 I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it. 我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。 七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管” With all his money and fame, he is not happy. 有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。 With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely. 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。 八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着” The temperature of cold-blooded animals changes with the temperature of the surroundings. 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。 The big ship is sailing with the wind. 这个大船正随风向航行。 And with the last words, she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。 九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况 1、 with + n/pron + adj. He l