“同位语从句”与“定语从句”的区别.doc

“同位语从句”与“定语从句”区别 ????? 近几年来，特别是全国各地陆续实施了新课程改革以后，高考英语试题加大了对学生综合素质的考查。不仅仅是语篇和语境的考查，更多的把语法融入到语篇中考查，很多的学生由于缺乏对基础语法知识的学习和缺乏英语思想、思维，加上审题片面，导致判断错误。????? “同位语从句”与“定语从句”是中学英语中一个重要的也是学生容易混淆的语法。熟练的掌握和理解它们之间的联系不仅有利于解决单项选择题，还可以对阅读理解中较复杂的句子进行分析，从而达到解决问题的目的。 （2006安徽） A? warm thought suddenly came to me____I? might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother`s birthday.?? A.if??? B.when??? C.that?? D.which?? (key: C)(2007海南)Information has been put forward____more middle students will be admitted into universities.??? A.while??? B.that?? C.when?? D.as?? (key: B)(2008宁夏) There is much chace_____Tom will win the first in the competition.?? A.that?? B.which? C.until???? D.if?? (key: A)(2008全国卷II) The road condition turned to be very good,____was more than we could expect.??? A.it?? B.what?? C.which??? D.that?? (key: C)(2008安徽) All the neighbours admire this family____the parents are treating their child like a friend.????? ?? A.why?? B.where?? C.which?? D.that?? (key:B)(2008 陕西) Tomorrow is Tom`s birthday. Have you got any idea___the party is to be held??? A.what?? B.which?? C.that?? D.where? (key:D)（2008四川）There were some chairs left over ____erveryone had sat down?? A.when?? B.until??? C.that? D.where?? (key:D)(2008重庆) They will fly to Washington,___they plan to stay for two or three days.? A.where?? B.there?? C.which?? D.when (key:A)(2008浙江) Yesterday she sold her car,________she bought a month ago.?? A.when? B.where?? C.that? D.which? ( Key:D)(2008江苏) The Science Museum,____? we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of the London`s tourist attractions.??? A.which?? B.what? C.that? D.where?? (key: D)(2008 山东) Occasions are quite rare _______I have time to spend a day with my kids.?? A.who? B.which?? C.why??? D.when?? (key: D) ????? 从上面的题目可以看出，定语从句和同位语从句有着质的区别：同位语从句是对一个名词加以补充说明，而定语从句是对一个名词进行修饰和限定。具体的区别见下表： ? ????? 只要同学们在学习的过程中，多思考，多观察，语言的规律就会体现出来。在解题的过程中找出命题的意图和要考查的方向，任何问题都可以迎刃而解。