语文1部分专题14讲.ppt

第4讲　辨析并修改病句 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;词与词、短语与短语以及句子各成分之间都有其搭配规律，如果违反了这些规律，就会造成结构上的混乱。;【解析】　本题考查考生辨析语病的能力，能力层级为E级。解答此类试题，要熟练掌握《考试大纲》中要求掌握的六种病句类型，即搭配不当、结构混乱、成分残缺或赘余、语序不当、表意不明和不合逻辑。A.“给予了很高的评价”暗换主语。C.“据……显示”杂糅，去掉“据”。D.“成为”的主语不能是动宾短语“迎接大运会”，应是名词“大运会”，主语不当。 【答案】　B;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;成分残缺是指必须具备的语法成分残缺不全，从而影响语意表达的情况。赘余主要指用语重复和句中出现不必要的成分。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;不同的语序可以表达不同的意义。语序不当就会导致语意不明。主要有：多项定语排列不当、定语和中心词位置颠倒、状语位置不当、关联词语词序不当。;【解析】　本题考查辨析病句的能力，能力层级为E级。辨析病句的前提是熟悉大纲列出的六类病句类型，可综合运用语感审读法、找主干枝叶法、类比检查法、逻辑分析法和寻找标志法。另外，关注一些标志词，如介??短语、否定词、关联词、数量词、两面词、敬谦词、代词、并列短语等，也能帮助我们快速识别病句。A.语序不当，应将“不断改善并切实保障民生”改为“切实保障并不断改善民生”，将“进一步提高国民的幸福指数”提到“才能真正保持社会的和谐与稳定”前；C.“靠的是……”和“靠……取得的”句式杂糅；D.“其他学校领导”有歧义。 【答案】　B;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 200