现代与大学英语精读3 Unit 12 课文 翻译及课文知识重点.doc

Book 3 Unit 12 evolve from build into 使成为组成部分；嵌入，内置（= write in） struggle for 为…努力 be attached to 与……相关 attach importance to 重视 run into 撞见；碰到 strive for 追逐；奋斗 be born with 与生俱来 regardless of 无论如何 if it were not =were it not for 要不是 sb have difficulty in doing sth 某人做某事有困难 As I have mentioned 正如我所说 in power 掌权的 get across 被理解 cannot fail to do 必定（不能不）= never fail to do (强烈) band together 联合 fight for 为……而战；争取获得 the lion’s share of 最大的一分 go over 复习；回顾 the list is endless 举不胜举 compete for 争取 by far (修饰比较级，最高级，强调数量，程度等)…得多；显然；最 注意：by far the better (by far +the+adj.) in conflict with 与…冲突 be destructive to 对……是致命的 be reworded into 换成（言语） be associated with 与……相联系 in proportion to 与……成比例 built-in 固有的 in one’s attempt to 在我们的努力中 branch out 开辟新领域 branch out on one’s own 自开门路；开始过自己的生活 gain v. 通过努力获得；得意；增加 approach v.接近；找……商量；向……提出建议要求；处理问题 benefit v. 对……有好处；得益（from/by） benefit performance 公演 be of benefit 对……有好处 for one’s benefit 为了sb的利益 have the benefit of fail v.失败；使失望；破产；消失 break up 粉碎；分手； break out （战争，火灾）爆发 break into/in 非法闯入 break through 突破，冲破，突围 for the sake of safety 为了安全起见 call on 号召；访问 call out 出动，召集；大声叫喊 stand on the side of 站在……一边；袒护；帮着 stand behind 做后援 get across 越过，渡过（一端到另一端） get through 穿过 （内部） slip through （从窄缝中）溜过，轻快地穿过 look around(round) 环顾 in the hope that 怀着……希望 written on 被写在……上 strike out 独立闯新路 contradictory to 与……相矛盾 share among=divide among 在……之间分配 share with sb 与sb 一起分担 Translation 第二次世界大战以后，很多国家一个一个地赢得了独立。 Only by one many countries gained their independence after WWⅡ 我们不能允许任何人享有任何特权。 We cannot allow anyone to gain any privilege. 国际上出现麻烦就是因为有些国家想占别国的便宜。 International troubles occur because some nations try to gain advantage over others. 她作为学生会主席获得了很多有用的经验。