英语与发音规则(详细).doc

英语发音规则 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 读音 例词 a 开音节[e?] name plane Jane baby cake 闭音节[?] bag dad hat map black back e 开音节中 [i :] he these me Chinese 闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes i 开音节中 [] bike drive time nice kite 闭音节中[?] fish big drink sit milk swim o 开音节中 [?u] thoseclose go home no 闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop sock u 开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 读音 例词 a [?] China another woman breakfast [?] orange village cabbage e [?] hundred student open weekend [?] chicken pocket begin i [?]/[?] holiday beautiful family animal [a?] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 读音 例词 a 在[w]音后面 [D] want what watch wash quality 在fn、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd-ld和gh前[ɑ?] find child light high o 在-st-ld前[?u] most old cold postcard 在mn 、v 、th前[Λ] come monkey love mother 四-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp 在[w]后读[?:] warm quarter towards or 一般读[?:] forty morning short 在[w]音后[з:] word worker worse er、 ir、 ur [з:] certainly bird Thursday 【注意】 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday 五-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音 例 词 are [?] care dare hare ere [??] here mere ire [ɑ??] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before shore bore ure [ju:?] pure cure 【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重