英语与口语与演讲方法学习-纪玉华教授.ppt

英语口语和演讲 学习方法 厦门大学英文系 纪玉华 讲话就是生产力 毕业论文答辩 考研复试 求职面试 才艺比赛 研讨发言 汇报工作 劝导讲解 大声朗读英语的益处 要讲好外语，必须从朗读开始，懂得朗读规则，严格按规则训练， 吐字才会清晰， 语流才会顺畅， 语调才会得体。 怎样提高你的英语语感?培养语感成为外语教学的重要任务。王德春  How to enhance your English language sense? 音→词→句→段 朗读→背诵→默写 坚持背诵→表演背诵→语感 朗读和背诵十项注意 (1)天天“五一”，坚持劳动 (2)读“四字经”，辨别异同 长衣短A /i:,i/;长屋短欧/u:,u/ 小哀大爱/e, cat/;小阿大阿/cut, a:/ (3)元 音 长 短，要 看后面 清辅音则缩短，浊辅音则延长 Bit, big, dog, dot, dock, lock, log, life, alive, deep, deed, Peak, pig, heart, hard, （4）清浊之别，实则强弱 /p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, s, z, [ch], [joy] [sh] [sure] Bed, bet, hard, heart, teach, bridge, lose [z], loose [s], lock, log, live, life, thief, leave, 5.开除坏蛋图省心 只要/ t, d /的前后都是辅音，就把它们开除掉。 Next month, last Sunday, send them out, recommend them, behind the door 如果后面跟着半元音，也可以开除。 Last week, next year, want you to go 某些短语中，即使前面没有辅音也可以开除 That was, it was, what was the matter? 6.控制自己莫发火 六个爆破音的后面只要有辅音，千万别发火 He slept soundly last night. I looked at the man. Workshop, lipstick, meatball, canned food, cab driver, dog food, a big wolf, a white cat 7.联合起来效率高 只要意义相关，统统把它们联合起来 I am afraid of speaking in front of a large audience. The aim of a hotel is to create a home away from home. 但是，若要强调，千万别连读 I did not enjoy the party. I got angry. He said angrily. 8.善于应变都省事 被开除的两个家伙变乖了，不过，未免也太乖了，完全没有了个性。后面跟着谁就像谁。 Credit card, football, a good girl, a good cook, a good man, ten boys, ten girls, a thin girl, read poems, write books, private conversation, kind man, send money, send me 朗读和背诵十项注意 （9）欺软怕硬，厚此薄彼 Philosophy, nationality, Iraq, economy, economically, philosophically, technique I suggest you talk to her this evening. 重音教学之汉英对比法 表意重音:实词重读虚词轻读 I believe the course I’ve followed with China is the one that’s best for America, disagreeing where we have s