v-ing用法.doc

v-ing的用法 一．明确概念 三大非谓语动词 v-ing是什么？主动、进行 被动、完成 否定式、完成式、被动式、完成被动式、复合结构 二．v-ing做主语 1.动词做主语要加ing 2.没用、没好处、没意义、浪费时间、浪费钱 三．v-ing做宾语 1.介词后的动词必须加ing 2.少数及物动词后接动词时，后面所接的动词加ing 避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, delay） 建议完成多练习 (suggest/advise, finish, practise) 喜欢想象禁不住 (prefer/enjoy/feel like, imagine, can’t help) 承认否定与妒忌 (admit, deny, envy) 冒险逃脱莫原谅（risk，escape，forgive） 忍受保持不介意 (bear/stand, keep (on);mind) 认真对待需坚持 （get down to, stick to/insist on） 注意欣赏要考虑（pay attention to, appreciate, consider） 四．v-ing做定语 可以转化为定语从句 五．v-ing做表语 区分ing和ed 六．v-ing做宾语补足语 感官动词、使役动词、想要和with 1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2）使役动词：have get catch leave set ① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. ② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. 七．v-ing做状语 作时间 条件 原因 让步状语事要位于句首 且与后面用逗号隔开 能转换为一个相应的状语从句 作结果 方式 伴随状语时要位于句尾 且与前面用逗号隔开 有时也可以不用 注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致．〔这个是重点 是考试和高考的常考点 大家必须记住〕 1）作时间状语 eg. Walking in the street, I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了． 2）作条件状语 e.g. Working hard, you will succeed. 3）作原因状语 e.g. Being ill, she stayed at home. 注意 being是常用来作原因状语的 4）作让步状语 e.g. Having failed many times, he didnt lost heart. 5）作结果状语 e.g. His friend died, leaving him a lot of money, 6）作方式状语 e.g. Please answer the question using another way. 7）作伴随状语 可以转化为一个并列句 e.g. He is standing there, singing There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. ① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. ③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。（表时间） Living in the country, we had few social engagements. 我们住在乡下，交际的机会很少。（表原因） Having money, he will buy