英语与四级图表作文作业.ppt

CET-4 图表作文写作 步骤： 　 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 　　2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 　　3)编列文章的提纲; 　　4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡; 　　5)检查与修改。 图表的类型主要有： 圆形（饼型）图（piechart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。 描述： show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent  内容： figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion  （四）图表作文基本模式  　　(a) 　　段落一：According to the figures given in the diagram/picture/pie chart, we can see that ________________________ is increasing in the past ___________________, while ________________________________ is decreasing. (从整体上对事物发展的趋势作概括) 　 段落二：Possible reasons for this are as follows. (问题产生的原因) On the one hand, _____________________________________________________. (原因一) On the other hand, __________________________________________________________________. (原因二) Furthermore, _________________________________________________. (原因三) 段落三： From what has been analyzed, we can draw a conclusion that ________________________________. (得出结论) As a matter of fact, with the improvements in ____________________________, the trend will go on in the future. (提出改进的方法或措施) Therefore, ________________________________. (最后再强调观点) 模板二 ①描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___. 图表作文：大学生使用电脑情况（02年四级真题） 1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化； 2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)； 3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 Student Use of Computer Since 1990, there has been tremendous growth in the use of computers by students. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, this number grew to nearly f