英语与词汇习题集1-3.doc

英语词汇学习题集（Chapter 1—Chapter ） ????????????????????? Chapter 1 ?The Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary????????????????????????? 1. Decide whether the following are true or false. (?? ) a. A word can be defined in different ways from different points of view. (?? ) b. Under no circumstances can sound and meaning be logically related. (?? ) c. The introduction of printing press resulted in a lot more differences between sound and form. (?? ) d. The words a person can use in speaking and writing form his active vocabulary. (?? ) e. The principles by which to classify words are usage, notion and origin. (?? ) f. Native words are more popular than foreign words. (?? ) g. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more. 　 2. Give a term for each of the following definitions. a. sub-standard words often used on informal occasions (?? ) b. specialized vocabulary common in certain professions (?? ) c. words used by sup-cultural groups particularly by underground society (?? ) d. words that have clear notions (??? ) e. words of Anglo-Saxon origin(??? ) f. words borrowed by way of translation (??? ) g. old words with new meanings(?? ) ? Key: 1. a.(T)? b.(F)?? c.(T)? d.(T)? e.(F)? f.(F)?? g.(T) 2. a. slang??? b. jargon??? c. argot?? d. content words?? e. native words?? f. translation loans??? g. neologisms ? 　 Chapter 3 Morphological Structure of English Words ? 1. Explain the following terms: 1) morpheme????????????????????????????????????????? 2) allomorph ? 3) bound morpheme?????????????????????????????? 4) free morpheme 5) affix?????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6) inflectional affix 7) derivational affix???????????????????????????????? 8) root 9) stem 2.Complete the following sentences with proper words according to the text. 1) Structurally, a word is not the_________ unit because many words are analyzable or segmentable. 2) The morpheme is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of ___________.