英语与语法独立主格结构讲解及习题.ppt

独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. It is so wet there that the threes are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 逻辑主语 主句主语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一般独立主格形式 形式为：n/代词+分词 （-ing 、-ed ）形式; n. +不定式; n. +介词短语; n. +形容词; n. +副词; 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 试比较： Because he was sick， he went to hospital. ----Being sick，he went to hospital. Because his eyes was injured， he went to hospital. ----His eyes injured， he went to hospital. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，逻辑主语与分词之间是主动关系。如： 　　 Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow 2. The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1)_______no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B. As there was C.Being D.There was 2)_______Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been 3)______Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is 　　 B C D As It Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、逻辑主语+V-ed 被动关系 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。 1.The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 2.Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses we