轻松与背英语单词：词根词缀手册.doc

轻松背英语单词：词根词缀手册 a- =of,on; form,away from,off; out,extremely a- = not,without ab- =form,away from,off abio =abiosis(无生命,无机) -ability (~~n,抽象名词) 可...性 -able (~~adj) 可…的 -ably (~~adv) 可...地 abs- =from eg. abstain tain=keep ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -ac 有…...关系 acanth = spinose (有刺的) -ace (~~n,抽象名词) -aceous (~~adj) acid,acr =sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的) -acious (~~n,抽象名词) -acious (~~adj) -acity (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等 -acle (~~n,抽象名词) 构成名词 acousto =sound(声音) acro = high(高) act =to act(行动) acuti = acuate(尖的，尖锐的) -acy (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等 ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -ade (~~n,抽象名词) aer(o),ar,aro=air(空气) af-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) Afro-表“非洲的, 非洲以及....的”之义 ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) ag =act -age, (~~n,抽象名词) 费用,状态,行为,身份,总称 agog(ue) =to lead(领导) agr(o) =farm(农) -aholic,-oholic (~~人) 嗜好…者 ail,alter,altru,ulter =other(其他的,变更) -ain (~~人) -aire (~~人) al- =all al-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) al,ol,ul =to nourish(滋养) -al (~~人) 具有…职务的人 -al (~~n,抽象名词) 行为,人,物 加于动词后 -al (~~adj) -ality (~~n,抽象名词) 性 allo = difference(分歧,不同) -ally (~~adv) 方式，程度等 alt =high(高的) alter,ail,altru,ulter =other(其他的) 变更 altru,alter,ail,ulter =other(其他的) 变更 am(i[c]), =to love(爱) amb =round ambi- =on both sides,about,around ambul =walk(行走) amido =amido(氨基) amphi(c)-=both sides ampl=large(巨大) amylo- 表”淀粉”(amylum)之义 an- =negative(否定) = not,without an-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -an (~~人) …地方的人,精通…的