连词与及倒装句的写作问题.ppt

连词及倒装句的写作问题 汉语的连词 并列连词：和、跟、同、与、及、以及、并、并且、而、而且、或、或者、不但……而且、或者……或者 …… 从属连词：因为……所以、何况、况且、尽管、不论、无论、由于、只有……才、除非、如果、即使、然而 …… 并列连词的写法 1写为英语相应的并列连词：and, as, but, both…and, though, for, either...or, neither…nor, or, nor, however, nevertheless, while, then, yet 不是他该受责备就是我该受责备。 Either he is to blame or I am. 他说它是白色的，但是他错了。 He said it was white; however, he was mistaken. 天色已暗，尽管如此，他还在工作。 It was dark; nevertheless, he went on working. 他既健康又活泼。 He is lively as well as healthy. 他既不求名，又不求利。 He wants neither fame nor wealth. 2. 转换为英语的关系代词 我们现在多么尊重张教授，可是从前我们总是轻视他。 How much we respect Professor Zhang, whom we used to despise so much. 他要小郑拿一杯茶，但她装作没听见。 He asked Xiao Zheng to bring a cup of tea, who pretended not to hear. 他对孩子们很不耐烦，可她却很少这样。 He was very impatient with the children, which she seldom was. 2. 转换为英语的关系代词 你一旦答应了她你要来，你就得来。 Once you have promised her to come, you have to come. 既然你要成功，你就得鼓起勇气。 Since you want to succeed, you must pluck up your courage. 只要你择定日期，我一定来。 I’ll come on condition that you name the day. 由于她已达到法定结婚年龄，你不应阻止她结婚。 Seeing that she’s lawfully old enough to get married, you should not stop her. 从属连词的转换法 1转换成英语相应的连词： After, although, as, as soon as, as long as, as if, as though, as…as…, before, because, but if, even if, in order that, in case that, if, lest, than, now that, seeing that, until, unless, when, while, though, provided that… 他虽然成功了，却不骄傲。 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 太阳一定落下去了，因为天色渐渐暗下来了。 The sun must have set, for it is growing dark. 3. 表达为“and” 如果说了实话，你就不必害怕。 Speak the truth and you needn’t have fear. 你给了他们希望，也就给了他们生命。 You give them hope and give them life. 4. 转换为英语的关系代词、连接代词或关系形容词 如果谁不劳动，谁就不能得食。 He, who does not work, shall not eat. 无论谁去，我都没意见。 Whoever goes, I shall have no objections. 无论你走哪一条路，你都可以到达那里。 Whichever way you take, you’ll be there. 4. 转换为英语的关系代词、连接代词或关系形容词 那位科学家虽然已经非常疲惫，仍继续进行实验。 The scientist，who was dog-tired，went on with the experiment. 计算机尽管有许多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。 Electronic computers，which have many adva