选修与六 Unit_5高考必考单词串讲.ppt

名词十大典型错误例析 Its like ?volcano?ready to erupt. 3. erupt vi. (火山)爆发，突然发生 4. ash (un.灰 ) --ashes(灰烬,废墟??ruins ) burn to ashes??烧成灰,化为乌有 cigarette ash??烟灰 5. hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 【巧记】hurri-cane. hurry? vi. 赶快；急忙；cane?手杖, 甘蔗。 口诀：匆忙拄着手杖在 “飓风”中行走。 Typhoon/cyclone: Similar storms occurring over the West Pacific Ocean and China Seas are called typhoons. Those over the Indian Ocean are called tropical cyclones (旋风). Tornado: a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground 一般只指开阔”陆地上“形成的”龙卷风“，规模一般比hurricane 小。 A storm is named when it reaches tropical storm strength with winds of 39 mph, and becomes a hurricane or typhoon when its wind speed reaches 75 mph. 6. questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 【巧记】question--naire.可联想成:question问题，naire耐热。口诀：你耐着天气的热去问问题，叫人填“问卷调查表”。 alongside?prep.在...的旁边,沿着? along(动态)alongside(静态) I took a walk?_________?the river. 我沿着那条河散步。 She parked her car?____________?the road. 名词十大典型错误例析 We are in need of some electrical equipments. 介词十大典型错误例析 Your education will equip you with your future life. 9. equipment n.[U]装备，设备，器材 【单项填空】 ①Our school library is equipped________a lot of new computers. A．with B．for C．on D．about ②Before the test all the students were asked to________ themselves with a sharp pencil and a rubber. A．equip B．fill C．occupy D．surround ③ ________himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A．Equipped B．Equipping C．Having equipped D．Being equipped 冠词十大典型错误例析 They appointed me the president of the association. 介词十大典型错误例析 He was appointed as this job. 12. database n. 数据库；资料库 名词十大典型错误例析 13. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 [重点用法] _________________n. ［C] [U] 评估，评价，评估报告 ________________________评估某人的能力； ___________________________________评估某物的价值/质量 15. wave n.波浪,波涛 vt. vi.?(使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)挥手 1.?He?saluted?his?friend?by _____________?of the?hand.? 2.?She felt?______________