阅读与理解+英翻中技巧.ppt

3.译成表示“条件”的分句 Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families. 人们极其迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。 4.译成表示“让步”的分句 He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for. 尽管他并没有这样的需要，他坚持要再买一幢房子。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.译成表示“目的”的分句 He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter. 为了引起更多人对这件事情的关注，他希望写一篇文章。 6.译成表示“结果”的分句 They tried to repress the protest, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country. 他们企图镇压反抗，结果反抗愈来愈烈，遍及全国。 7.译成表示“转折”的分句 She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很有耐心，而她丈夫却很少这样。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英翻中难点二——被动句 1. 转成主动句，将原文的主语译成汉语里的宾语，而把原文的行为主体或相当于原文主体的介词宾语译为主语。如果原文没有合适的词充当译文主语，增加主语“人们”、“有人”、“大家”等泛指性主语。 English is spoken in Britain ，the U ．S．and some other countries． 英国、美国和其它一些国家讲英语。 Rice is chiefly grown in the south. 大米主要出产在南方。 He was considered qualified for the job. 大家认为,他很合适这项工作。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 汉语的句子可以不带主语,因此,当无须说出行为主体(动作执行者)时,可以将英语被动句译成汉语的无主句。一般说来,英语中不带ｂｙ短语并含有情态动词的被动句都可以采用这种方法翻译。翻译时,将原句的主语译成汉语的宾语,放在动词后面,也可以加“要”、“把”、“将”、“对”等词将宾语放在动词之前。 More highways will be built here . 这里要修更多公路。 Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered. 发现了错误一定要改正。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.将被动句译为汉语的判断句 当原文被动句不是强调被动的动作，而只是强调或肯定某一事实或行为的存在时，可用“是…的”这一判断句式来翻译此类句子。这一汉语中常用“…是…的”这一句式说明人和事物的客观情况。通常情况下,英语中用来说明客观情况的被动句都可以转译成汉语的这一句式。 The element was first found in the sun . 这个元素最初是在太阳里发现的。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.将被动句译为汉语的被动句