骨科与常用英语词汇.doc

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论[Introduction]?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?]?inferior[下] in?fi?ri??Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l?internal[内] in?t?:n?l?external[外] eks?t?:nl?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l?profundal[深] pr??f?nd?l?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l?distal[远侧] dist?l?ulnar[尺侧]?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l?tibial[胫侧]?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb??sacrum[骶骨] seikr?m?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m?clavicle[锁骨] kl?vikl?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s?radius[桡骨] reidj?s?ulna[尺骨] ?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l?metacarpal bone [掌骨] ?met??kɑ:pl?phalanges[指(趾)骨] f??l?nd?i:z]Sequestrectomy ?si:kwes?trekt?mi死骨切除（术） Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术 Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术 ?hip bone[髋骨]?ilium[髂骨] ili?m?ischium [坐骨] iski?m?pubis[耻骨]?femur [股骨] ?fi:m??patella[髌骨] p??tel??tibia[胫骨] ?t?bi:??fibula [腓骨] fibjul??articulation[关节] ɑ:?tikju?lei??n?ligament[韧带] l?g?m?nt?flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination. 应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转 ?extension[伸] iks?ten??n?adduction[收] ??d?k??n?abduction[展] ?b?d?k??n?medial rotation[旋内] r???te???n The seasons follow each other in rotation. 四季循环交替。 ?lateral rotation[旋外]?pronation[旋前] pr?u?nei??n?supination[旋后] sju:pi?nei??n?circumductoin[环转]?vertebral column[脊柱]?intervertebral disc[椎间盘]?shoulder joint[肩关节]?elbow joint[肘关节]?radiocarpal joint[肩关节]?radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]?pelvis[骨盆] pelv?s?hip joint[髋关节]?knee joint[膝关节]?ankle joint[踝关节] ??kl?muscle [肌肉]?tendon[肌腱] tend?n?fascia[筋膜]?tendinous sheath[腱鞘]?deltoid[三角肌]?biceps brachii[肱二头肌]?triceps br