髋关与节置换术后康复专业英语术语.doc

髋关节置换术后康复相关的专业英语术语 A 外展角 abduction angle 外展支具 abduction hip braces 外展机制 abductor mechanism 髋臼加强笼 acetabular cage 髋臼发育不良 acetabular dysplasia 同种异体移植物 allograft 强直性脊柱炎 ankylosiong spondylitis 抗生素骨水泥间隔器 antibiotic-loaded spacer 关节融合术 arthrodesis 关节镜 arthroscopy 无菌性松动 aseptic loosening 自体移植物 autograft 内收 adduction B 双极头假体 bipolar prostheses 植骨 bone grafting 股二头肌biceps femoris C 股骨矩 calcar femoris 腔隙性缺损 cavitary defect 骨水泥床 cemented beds 股水泥假体 cemented component 环扎术 cerclage 限制性 constrained 交叉腿 crossing leg 禁忌症 contra-indication D 清创术 debridement 臼顶 dome 深静脉血栓 deep venous thrombosis 脱位 dislocation F 疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 骨髓腔 femoral canal 股骨打压植骨 femoral impaction grafting 屈曲 flexion G 臀大肌 gluteus maximus 臀中肌 gluteus medius 臀小肌 gluteus minimus 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius H 半球形 hemispheric 异位骨化 heterotopic ossification 高交联聚乙烯 high corss-linked polyethylene 股二头肌 hamstrings I 撞击 impingement 粗隆间截骨 intertrochanteric osteotomy 适应症 indication 髂肌 iliacus J 巨型的 jumbo L 松弛 laxity 下肢长度差 limb-length difference 低分子肝素 low molecular weight heparin 腰丛病变 lumbar plexopathy 腰椎强直 lumbar spondylosis M 移位的 malpositioned 代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease 小切口手术 mini-incision procedures 组配式假体 modular stem N 坏死 necrosis 神经阻滞 nerve block 神经肌肉疾病 neuromuscular disease 不愈合 nonunion O 偏心距 offset 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis 骨量减少 osteopenia 骨溶解 osteolysis 骨软化症 osteomalacia 骨坏死 osteonecrosis 骨质疏松症 osteoporosis 截骨 osteotomy P 瘫痪 palsy 骨盆不连 pelvic discontinuity 骨盆倾斜 pelvic obliquity 髋臼周围骨缺损 periacetabular bone deficiency 腓神经麻痹 peroneal nerve palsy 体格检查 physical examination 失误 pitfalls 术后脱位 postoperative dislocation 髋臼突出 protrusion acetabulum 俯卧位 prone 腰大肌肌腱增生 psoas tendon hypertrophy 腰大肌 psoas major 腓骨长肌 peroneus longus 腓骨短肌 peroneus brevis R 放疗 radiation therapy 牵引器 rectrator S 瘢痕组织 scar tissue 坐骨神经 sciatic nerves 坐骨切迹 sciatic notch 节段性骨缺损 segmental defects 椎管狭窄 spinal stenosis 应力遮挡 stress shielding 缝匠肌 sartorius 半腱肌 semitendinosus 半膜肌 semimembranosus 比目鱼肌 soleus 仰卧 supine 侧卧 side-lying 坐位 sitting T 全髋关节置换 total hip replaceme