高考与任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

高考任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇： 原因和结果：reason for = cause of , as the result of = as the consequence of 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 观点与态度：opinion on/about , view on/about/towards , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment on , remark on/upon , the assessment of 表方式、方法：by means of ,the way of doing/to do sth ;with this method of doing sth; solutions to doing sth, approaches to doing sth., take measures/steps/action to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal, target 积极和消极：positive /optimistic ,negative 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: (in)summary , (in)conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme title topic 背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending 功能：function 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 介绍：introduction 定义：definition 要求：demand/need/requirement 表示对比或对立： Advantage/disadvantage majority/minority Positive/negative difference/similari