土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-抗震设计常用词汇.docVIP

土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-抗震设计常用词汇 1/2/3级抗震墙 grade 1/2/3 wall 1/2/3级框架 grade 1/2/3 framed structure K型支撑 k-shape brace 暗梁 hidden-beam 暗柱 hidden column 凹角 reentrant corner 凹凸不规则 reentrance corners irregularity 板柱-抗震墙结构 slab-column-structural wall structure 饱和砂土 saturated sand 饱和粘土 saturated silt 崩塌 avalanche 边坡边缘 boundary of slope 薄弱层 weak story 不液化 non-liquefaction 部分框支抗震墙结构 frame-support wall structure 侧向刚度不规则 stiffness irregularity 侧向支承点 lateral braced point 侧移刚度 lateral displacement(sway) stiffness 层间位移角限值 allowable value of drift angle 长悬臂结构 long-cantilevered structure 场地 site 场地类别 site-classes 超越概率 probability of exceedence 沉降缝 settlement joint 承载力抗震调整系数 seismic adjusting factor for loading capacity 承载力突变 discontinuity in bearing capacity 承重墙 bearing wall 脆性破坏 brittle mode of failure 大震 major earthquake 带竖缝钢筋混凝土墙板 reinforced concrete wall plane with vertical separators 单斜杆支撑 single diagonal brace 弹塑性变形分析 elasto-plastic deformation analysis 弹塑性层间位移放大系数 amplifying factor for elaso-plastic story drift 弹塑性层间位移角限值 limit value of elaso-plastic story drift rotation 弹塑性时程分析 elato-plasic time-history analyzing method 弹性层间位移角限值 limit value of elastic story drift rotation 等效侧向静力荷载 equivalent static lateral force 等效粘滞阻尼比 equivalent viscous damping ratio 底部剪力 base shear force 地基抗震承载力 seismic soil bearing capacity 地面加速度峰值 peak ground acceleration 地震剪力 seismic shear force 地震倾覆弯矩 seismic overturning moment 地震作用 earthquake action 垫板 backing bar 顶部附加地震作用系数 additional seismic action factors at top of the building 动力特性 dynamic characteristics 端柱 end-column 多道抗震防线 seismic multiple-defense lines 多遇地震 frequently earthquake 反应谱 response spectrum 非岩石的陡坡 non-rocky steep slope 附加弯矩 additional bending moment 附加阻尼 additional damping 复合箍筋 compound hoop 复合或连续复合矩形螺旋箍 compound or continuous compound rectangular spiral hoop 覆盖层厚度 overlaying depth 刚度中心 center of rigidity 刚性/半刚性/柔性隔板 rigid/semi-rigid/flexible diaphragm 刚性地基 rigid base 钢筋混凝