土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-常用桥梁词汇.docVIP

土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-常用桥梁词汇 下部结构--substructure桥墩--pier-----墩身--pier-body墩帽--pier-cap,-pier-coping台帽--abutment-cap,-abutment-coping-盖梁--bent-cap　　又称“帽梁”。重力式[桥]墩--gravity-pier实体[桥]墩--solid-pier空心[桥]墩--hollow-pier柱式[桥]墩--column-pier,-shaft-pier单柱式[桥]墩--single-columned-pier,-single-shaft-pier双柱式[桥]墩--two-columned-pier,-two-shaft-pier排架桩墩--pile-bent-pier丫形[桥]墩--Y-shaped-pier柔性墩--flexible-pier制动墩--braking-pier,-abutment-pier单向推力墩--single-direction-thrusted-pier抗撞墩--anti-collision-pier锚墩--anchor-pier辅助墩--auxiliary-pier破冰体--ice-apron防震挡块--anti-knock-block,-restrain-block桥台--abutment台身--abutment-body前墙--front-wall　　又称“胸墙”。翼墙--wing-wall　　又称“耳墙”。U形桥台--U-abutment八字形桥台--flare-wing-walled-abutment一字形桥台--head-wall-abutmentT形桥台--T-abutment箱形桥台--box-type-abutment拱形桥台--arched-abutment重力式桥台--gravity-abutment埋置式桥台--buried-abutment扶壁式桥台--counterfort-abutment,-buttressed-abutment衡重式桥台--weight-balanced-abutment锚碇板式桥台--anchored-bulkhead-abutment支撑式桥台--supported-type-abutment　　又称“轻型桥台”。组合式桥台--composite-abutment[桥]台后回填--back-filling-behind-abutment桥梁基础--bridge-foundation浅基础--shallow-foundation深基础--deep-foundation明挖基础--open-cut-foundation扩大基础--spread-foundation沉井基础--open-caisson-foundation沉井刃脚--caisson-cutting-edge气压沉箱基础--pneumatic-caisson-foundation管柱基础--colonnade-foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础--double-walled-steel-cofferdam-and-bored-pile-foundation墩式基础--pier-foundation桩基础--pile-foundation排架桩基础--pile-bent-foundation高承台桩基础--high-rise-platform-pile-foundation桩--pile单桩--individual-pile,-single-pile群桩--pile-group　　又称“桩群”。斜桩--battered-pile,-raked-pile锚桩--anchor-pile主桩--key-pile预制桩--precast-pile[钢筋]混凝土桩--concrete-pile预应力混凝土桩--prestressed-concrete-pile木桩--timber-pile钢桩--steel-pile钢管桩--steel-pipe-pile混凝土管桩--concrete-pipe-pile钻孔桩--bored-pile就地灌注桩--cast-in-situ-pile沉管灌注桩--tube-sinking-cast-in-situ-pile板桩--sheet-pile微型桩--mini-pile　　又称“小型桩”。扩底桩--under-reamed-pile支挡桩--so