ratherthan后面的结构.doc

rather than后面的结构一. 其后接名词、代词、动名词 二. 其后接形容词、副词 三. 其后接介词短语、从句　 ??? I, rather than?you, should do the work. 我应该做这项工作，而不是你。 ??? They like enjoying music at home?rather than going out for an outing. 他们宁肯呆在家里欣赏音乐，也不愿外出郊游。 ??? He corrected his composition fast rather than carefully. 他匆忙地改完了自己的作文，没有认真地改。 ??? Ill like to have lunch at school rather than in the restaurant. 我宁愿在学校吃饭而不愿在餐馆就餐。 ??? I want to repair my car right now rather than when I have time some day. 我宁愿现在立刻修车而不愿等以后有空时再去修。 四. 其后接动词 ?? 1. 前面用复合谓语时，后用非谓语动词　 ??? He was sleeping rather than reading. 他在睡觉没在读书。 ??? I have been in bed?for several hours rather than gone with them. 我在床上躺了几个小时没有跟他们一起出去。 ??? Wouldnt you be liked?rather than?feared? 你不是宁愿被爱戴而不是被人惧怕吗？ ?? 2. 前为简单谓语，后同 ??? She always smiles?rather than laughs. 她总是微笑而非大笑。 ????He went with them rather than stayed at home. 他跟他们一起出门了，没有呆在家里。 ?? 3. rather than前后的动词表示主观愿望或抉择时，其后用动词原形或不带to的不定式 ??? He suffered death?rather than betray the state secret. 他宁死也不愿泄露国家机密。 ??? Rather?than?take part in such a dishonest? transaction, he resigned. 他宁愿辞职，也不愿参与这种欺诈交易。 ??? Rather than took part in such a dishonest transaction, he resigned. 他辞去了职务没有参与这项欺诈交易。 五. rather than + that-clause，从句中用should + verb式虚拟语气 ??? I will help you rather than that you should have any trouble. 我会帮你，不让你遇到任何麻烦。 ??? Rather than that you should go, I will go myself. 与其让你去，还不如我自己去。?