国际象棋的常用英语术语.doc

国际象棋的常用英语术语 White?????????? 白方 ?Black?????????? 黑方Piece?????????? 棋子King?? ??? ??? ?王Queen?? ??? ????后Rook?? ??? ??? ?车Bishop?? ??? ???象Knight?? ??? ?马Pawn?? ??? ? ?兵Win???????????? 赢棋Loss??????? ???? 负Draw??????????? 和Resign????????? 认输Board?????????? 棋盘Square????????? 方格Rank??????????? 横线File??????????? 直线Diagonal??????? 斜线Centre????????? 中心Wing??????????? 侧翼Check?????????? 将军Checkmate???? ?? 将杀Stalemate?????? 无子可动Double check??????? 双将?? ?? 双吃Skewer 串吃 To give check?????? 打将To give checkmate?? 杀王Move?? ??? ??? ??? ?走子Capture?? ??? ??? ??? ?吃子Castling?? ??? ??? ?王车易位国际象棋的常用英语术语 Game?????????? ? 对局Opening???????? 开局Middlegame????? 中局Ending????????? 残局Result????????? 战绩Win???????????? 赢棋Loss??????????? 负Draw??????????? 和Resign????????? 认输Crosstable?? ??? ?成绩表 一般指循环制的成绩表Point?????????? 分Half a point??? 半分Zero??????????? 零Analysis??????? 拆棋Position??????? 局面Novelty???????? 新招Threat????????? 威胁Attack????????? 进攻Defence???????? 防御Variant???????? 变着Combination???? 战术组合Sacrifice?????? 弃子Mistake???????? 错着Clock?????????? 棋钟Flag??????????? 钟旗Time??????????? 时间Time trouble??? 时间恐慌Score sheet???? 记录纸Envelope??????? 封棋信封Master????????? 大师Participant???? 参赛者Tournament????? 联赛Match?????????? 对抗赛Olympaid??????? 奥林匹克赛Team??????????? 队Captain???????? 队长Country???????? 国家Winner????????? 优胜者Champion??????? 冠军Drawing of lots????? 抽签Number?????????????? 序号Round??????????????? 轮次To accept a draw???? 接受和棋Adjourned game?????? 封局Adjourned position?? 封棋局面Advantage??? n.????? 优势Decisive advantage?? 决定性优势Material advantage?? 子力优势Obvious advantage??? 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage?? 出子优势Space advantage???????? 空间优势To get advantage??????? 取得优势To have advantage?????? 拥有优势Chief arbiter?????????? 主裁判International arbiter?? 国际裁判National arbiter??????? 国家裁判To have the bye? 轮空Game of chess??? 国际象棋对局Laws of ches