在世界经济变化下中国纺织品和服装的出口情况的文献翻译.doc

原文题目：《在世界经济中国纺织品和服装出口YONGZHENG YANG CHUANSHUI ZHONG 原文出处: The Developing Economies, XXXVI-1 (March 1998): 3–23 Ⅰ.说明 纺织品和服装制造产品工业化经济中产生的。他们在早期阶段的关键作用工业化在英国，北美国，配件及日本，和更多最近的东亚经出口导向型济体的增长。香港，韩国，台湾很大程度上依赖于纺织品和服装出口从50年代至80年代中期。在过去的二十年里，一些东盟国家和中国已成为大型生产的纺织品和服装出口商。主要的南亚经济体，即印度，巴基斯坦，孟加拉国，斯里兰卡，在过去的几年里也成为重要的纺织品和服装出口商CHINA’S TEXTILE AND CLOTHING EXPORTS IN A CHANGING WORLD ECONOMY YONGZHENG YANG CHUANSHUI ZHONG(March 1998) Originally Published in The Developing Economies, XXXVI-1: 3–23 Textiles and clothing are among the first manufactured products an industrializing economy produces. They played a critical role in the early stage of industrialization in Britain, parts of North America, and Japan, and more recently in the export-oriented growth of the East Asian economies. Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan relied heavily on textiles and clothing for their exports from the 1950s to the mid-1980s. In the last two decades, several ASEAN economies and China have become large producers and exporters of textiles and clothing. Major South Asian economies, namely, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, have also emerged as significant textile and clothing exporters in the last few years. As more economies enter the world textile and clothing market, competition has become intense. At the same time the market remains the most protected among manufactured commodities in industrial economies. Although the Multi-fiber Arrangement (MFA),1 which has regulated the world textile and clothing market through voluntary export restraints (VERs) for over two decades, is to be phased out by the year 2005, tariffs on textiles and clothing remain high in industrial markets. Textile and clothing exports from developing economies are often subject to anti-dumping actions in industrial markets. Thus it is not clear to what extent the world market can accommodate further expansion of textile and clothing exports from developing economies. Despite the protection, import penetration for the