八年级英语上册37yourhobbyLesson37课件冀教版.pptVIP

礼辛初级中学 张建中 业余爱好：玩电脑游戏、听音乐、看书绰号：小巨人（Little Giant） New Words: 1.hobby n，爱好，（pl）hobbies. e.g.: I have many hobbies. 2.spare adj ，空闲的。常用短语:spare time e.g.: he often watches movies in his spare time. 3.stone n，石头；石块 4.concert n，音乐会 e.g.: there will be a concert tonight. 5.ticket n，券；票 常用短语: train ticket; concert ticket e.g.: you should buy your train ticket before you get on the train. Think about it 1.What do you like to do in your spare time? 2.What hobbies do you know? I often go swimming in summer. go swimming “去游泳”, go+动词的—ing形式表示去进行某项活动，这种动词的—ing形式是现在分词。类似的还有go shopping go fishing go skating go skiing 2.Exercising is fun , and it also helps to keep us healthy. 该句是由and连接的两个分句构成的并列句。其中第二个分句的it指代的是exercising. exercising在此是动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 重点句子解析 3.My hobby is studying stars. Studying stars 是动名词短语，在句中作表语，动名词作表语时的形式与现在进行时的现在分词形式一样，但是所表达的意义不同。动名词表示主语的情况或性质。 e.g.: His hobby is collecting stamps. My dream is to become a singer. 4.I find it very interesting. 在该句中it 指代上文的“ studying stars”,在此作find的宾语，interesting在句中作宾语补足语。英语中的名词、副词、形容词、分词都可以作补足语。 e.g.: she found him a good boy . I found the glass broken. 5. If I find an interesting one ,I take it home and add it to my collection. 该句是一个主从复合句。从句是if引导的条件状语从句，且从句谈论一般事实，故主从句全部用一般现在时态。 e.g.: If bears are in danger , they attack people. 如果if引导的条件状语从句谈论的是一个将来有可能发生的事情，那这时主句用将来时，而从句用一般现在时表将来。 e.g.: if you find an animal in danger , what will you do ? 6.I’m interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets. be interested in “对……感兴趣”，其中介词in后接名词、代词、动名词。 e.g.：He is interested in playing basketball. 辨析：interested 和interesting interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，通常只做表语，表示人的状态 I’m interested in math. interesting 意为有趣的，可作表语，可作定语，通常修饰物。 This game is very interesting. 7. A hobby is something you enjoy doing. 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为“a hobby is something”, 从句为“you enjoy doing”, 省略了关系代词that. 该从句在此作定语，修饰先行词something,故称为定语从句。 在该句中因为先行词是something,故关系代词只能用that. Read the lesson and write each