主语,定语,宾语从句.docVIP

英语中的句子 从结构来分，可以分为三类： 简单句，并列句，复合句和and 复合句 I 简单句：只有一套主谓结构。（一个主语+两个谓语、两个主语+一个谓语）。句型就是我们学过的5个基本句型。 EX: This chemical is poisonous. John and his brother went to the other city yesterday. Hardly do I go to sleep before midnight. I get up early and do some morning exercises every day. II 并列句： 有两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成，中间有连接词。 EX: Her dress is green and my dress is red. He is very young, but he knows a lot about electricity. Be quick. or it will be late. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. III 复合句：有主句和一个或几个从句构成的句子。主从句之间有关联词引导。 EX: Leave it as it is. The students arrived late because there was a traffic jam. If I were rich, I would travel around the world. This is the book that I bought for you. What I can say is this. I will follow you wherever you go. He was receiving a call when I knocked at the door. 从句的细分： 根据从句在句子结构中的位置和功能，可以分为主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，同位语从句，和状语从句。 主语从句：What he said is true. What you brought yesterday is rarely seen here. 表语从句：This is what I want you to know. The trouble is that we are short of money. 宾语从句：I heard your sister is coming to see you next Monday. He explained to me how the machine should be used. 定语从句：The toy I showed you just now is very popular among little children this year. 同位语从句： I had no idea that you were here. We had a plan that/ which was approved by the manager. Class exercise: I Sentence analysis 1 What they are after is profit. 2 Could you tell me where you are from? 3 My idea is that we should stick to the plan. 4 What this is made of is being studied. 5 Show me what you have written. 6 That John would do such a thing surprises me. 7 What the country needs most is wise leadership. 8 It is estimated that the dry body is 2000 years old. 9 This is why I left early. 10 Keep in mind that the earth is round. 11 Do what you think is right. 12 Everything depends on whether we have enough money.