主语与谓语的一致.docVIP

主语与谓语的一致 英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式 例如: She?like/likes?to?eat?well. We?all?like/likes?good?food. 注意： 1.?And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 His?opinion?and?mine?are?different.? Bob?and?Peter?are?deadly?rivals.? What?she?says?and?what?she?does?are?totally?different. 但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Bread?and?milk?has?been?my?breakfast?for?years.? Her?lawyer?and?old?friend?is?going?to?marry?her. All?this?effort?and?sacrifice?has?come?to?nothing. 由and连接的单数主语有many?a，every，each，no修饰时，动词用单数。 During?the?holidays,?every?train?and?every?plane?was?crowded. ?No?boy?and?no?girl?has?the?right?to?refuse?education.? Man?a?man?and?man?a?woman?was?moved?b?this?picture。 2.?如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 Swimming?jogging?and?cycling?are?all?goad?farms?of?sports?exercises. ?To?live?to?eat?is?not?a?very?goad?attitude?toward?life.? To?live?to?eat?and?to?eat?to?live?are?very?different?attitudes?toward?life. 以what，who，why，haw,?whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事，动词用复数。 What?he?is?doing?is?not?clear?yet What?he?is?doing?and?whether?I?know?him?are?two?different?things.? What?she?told?me?is?none?of?your?business.? What?she?told?me?and?what?she?told?you?are?totally?different?things. 以what从句为主语的“主一系一表句型中，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数形式;?what从句本身是复数意义，主句谓语动词也可用复数。 What?I?need?buy?now?are?four?tea?cups?and?a?pair?of?sports?shoes. What?were?thought?to?be?five?dogs?were?actually?five?sheep.? 3.?集体名词family，class，crew(全体船员或机组人员)，crowd,?group,?committee,?audience,?government,?public,?team,?staff,?population等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，后面谓语动词用单数;?如就其中每一个成员来考虑时，则用复数。 ?My?family?is?a?big?one.我家人多。 My?family?are?all?music?lovers.? Eighty?percent?of?China?s?population?are?peasants.? ?China?has?a?huge?population. ?The?population?of?China?is?the?largest?in?the?world.? People,?police,?cattle(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害虫)等作主语时，后面的动词要用复数。 如：There?were?many?people?waiting?outside.? The?police?are?searching?far?the?murderer.? T