外研版BOOK3-必修三-Module5优质教案-Introduction. ppt.ppt

Say three things you know about Confucius. Say what you know about Mencius and Mozi. Confucius 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。 Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476—390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前476年，死于公元前390年。 equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war Introduction-1 Check the meaning of these words. Use some of the words to complete the gaps. In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people. tate hilosophy hilosophers eachings hinkers mportance eachings ar ook after Man is born good. All human beings are equal. The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to treated. People are more important than others. We should love all human beings. Introduction-2 Read the statements and tick the ideas that Confucius taught. √ √ Man is born good All human beings are equal. The family is important. We are members of a group. 4. Treat others in the way you want to treated. 5. People are more important than rulers 6. We should love all human beings. 人之初性本善。 众生平等。 己所不欲，勿施于人。 民为贵，君为轻。 我们应爱所有的人。 家庭重要，我们是群体的成员。 Introduction-3 Choose two ideas in activity 2 that you agree with most. Write one or two sentences explaining why. Example: I very much agree with statement 4. if you want other people