1创意转移知识经济中专业知识的集中和放大1-BangorUniversity.PDF

1 CREATIVITY TRANSFER: EXPERTISE POOLING AMPLIFICATION FOR A KNOWLEDGE 创意转移：知识经济中专业知识的集中和放大 1 ECONOMY David J. Joyner (*), Erik P.M. Vermeulen (**), Christoph F. Van der Elst (**, ***), Diogo Pereira Dias Nunes (**) and Wyn Thomas (****) (*) Research and Innovation Office, Bangor University, College Rd. Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG, Wales, UK; d.joyner@bangor.ac.uk; (**) Department of Business Law, Tilburg Law School, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, Nederland; www.uvt.nl; (***) also at Department of Business Law, Universiteit Ghent, Universiteitstraat 4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; www.ugent.be; (****) Pro Vice-Chancellor’s Office, Bangor University, College Rd. Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG, Wales, UK; www.bangor.ac.uk. 简介 Introduction 2 3 4 5 The long recognised role of universities and research centres as key resources for economic and societal 大学和研究中心作为经济和社会发展的主要资源早已经被认可 ，自从知识逐渐代替物质成 2 3 4 5 development has received increasing attention since knowledge has tended to replace materials as the 6 7 8 为生产的原材料，也就是“知识经济”的产生 ，其作用得到更多注意。大批政策 和实践相 6 7 raw material of production: that is, with the advent of the ’Knowledge Economy’ . A substantial body of 继出现，“知识转移”（KT ）领域逐渐凸显。在这篇文章中，我们将回顾以往经验，探讨如