从林昌彝的《鹰楼诗话》看鸦片战争时期闽越士大夫的时局观.docVIP

天 津 师 范 大 学 本 科 毕 业 论 文 鸦片战争时期闽粤士大夫的时局观 ——以《射鹰楼诗话》为中心 学 院：历史文化学院 学生姓名：杨毕坤 学 号专 业：历史学 年 级：10级 完成日期：2014年4月 指导教师：田涛 鸦片战争时期闽粤士大夫的时局观 ——以《射鹰楼诗话》为中心 摘要：林昌彝的《射鹰楼诗话》大量收录了鸦片战争前后闽粤文人所著诗作，是反映这一时期闽粤文人思想的颇具价值的历史资料，被称为鸦片战争历史的史诗。《射鹰楼诗话》中的大量诗作记录了他们所看到的鸦片流毒中国和白银外流对中国民间的影响，他们为治烟救国积极奔走呼号，在面对英国的侵略时他们愤慨激昂，他们为寻求救国之道积极献言献策提出师夷长技以制夷的思想，但是限于文化传统和对外部世界的模糊理解，他们对待西洋文化存在着一种矛盾的心理，一方面想要通过学习西方的先进技艺以抵御西方的掠夺，另一方面又不愿意承认自身文化的缺点，不愿意过多的接触西方文化。本文主要通过对《射鹰楼诗话》的阅读分析，结合相关史料，论述鸦片战争时期闽粤士大夫的时局观。 关键词：鸦片战争；闽粤士大夫；时局观；《射鹰楼诗话》 During the Opium War Instance, Confucian View of the - to Shoot the Eagle Building Zhen as the Center Abstract: Lin Changyi zhen shoot the eagle building, a large number of collection instance, literati before and after the opium war in the poem, is the period for instance valuable historical data of literary thought, known as the historical epic of the opium war. Shoot an eagle building zhen opium poems recorded what they see in pernicious outflow of China and impact on Chinese folk, they smoke to cure actively campaigning for national salvation, in the face of the invasion of the British their indignation, they seek for the way of saving the nation actively offer advice put forward the idea of master the skills of the barbarians to, confined to the traditional culture and fuzzy understanding of the outside world, they treat the western culture there is a contradictory psychology, on the one hand, want to learn western advanced skills to resist western plunder, on the other hand, do not want to admit their own shortcomings of culture, is not willing to too much contact with western culture. In this paper, through the analysis of reading shoot zhen eagle building, combined with the related historical materials, discusses the opium war instance, Confucian view of the current political situation. Key words: The opium war； For instance the literati；The situation was view； Shoot zhen eagle building 目 录 一、士大夫眼中的鸦片流毒 1 二、鸦片战争