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第三章词汇特色分析
第三章 词汇特色;Expressions in news report should be brief and concise
1.Avoid adj. adv. as far as possible (尽可能少用形容词和副词)如:
(Brutal )murder
(Angry) mob
(Final )outcome
As a (general) rule
(Totally) destroyed
(Controversial) issue;2、Avoid repetition in meaning(避免语意重复)
Visible (to the eye )
Clear (to the mind)
Consensus (of opinion)
attend a conference on (the issue of) sth.
Notice (the phenomenon) that…
Despite (the fact) that…
;2. Common words are more frequently used (多用简洁明了的常用词)
About approximately
Show demonstrate
Fear apprehension
Star silver sphere
Aid assistance
In a word, expressions in media news should be applied on the principle of brevity.
练习 :P36-37;第二节 Metonymy (借代) :借用人、地、物名称
(1)各国首都、大城市等地名
(2)著名建筑物名称
(3)政府首脑姓名 替代该国或其政府及有关机构
(4)某个物名来表示某个意思, 这是新闻英语的独创
The capital, the well-known buildings as well as the name of the government leader are often used to refer to the country, government or the relevant organizations.
Purposes: more lively and vivid
Characteristics for the metonymically-used words:
(1)The words are widely known with plentiful meanings or connotations (内涵丰富,广为人知)
(2)News writing will become brief and concise (行文简洁明快)
(3) The journalism and popularity (具有新闻性和通俗性)
(4) News report with lively and vivid words are more easily grasped and understood(便于理解)
;1. Iraq: Who won the war?
Within barely a month, Saddam’s
Bronze statue in Baghdad’s Firdaus
Square was Scrap metal. But every other
predication by the Bush administrations
hawks’ proved wrong.
Hawk :鹰派
Dove:鸽派
Dawk :中间派
; No weapons of mass destruction---Britain’s
key justification for war have been found.
The Pentagon acknowledged last week that a
Review of more than 600,000 captured Iraqi
Documents showed “no evidence that
Saddam Hussein’s regime had any
operational links with Osama bin Laden’s
al-Qaida terrorist network”. (基地恐怖组织);2. Obama to nominate Yellen as Bernanke successor
President Barack Obama will nominate
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