托福听力应该学会把握人物的行为.docxVIP

托福听力应该学会把握人物的行为　　现如今托福听力该如何能更好的推断信息，这就需要大家把握好托福听力材料中描述出来的行为了，这也是解决这种托福听力题型的关键，下面就针对这个方法天道小编做一个介绍，希望对各位有帮助。　　在托福听力测试中，推理推断题是比较有难度的一类托福听力题型。根据言语行为(speech act)理论，我们知道，每一句话都在实习三种言语行为：言内行为(locutionary act)、言外行为(illocutionary act)和言后行为(perlocutionary act)。其中言外行为是日常生活中出现最多的言语行为，即“言外之意”。而托福听力测试，基于仿真性原则与语用原则，关注真实场景中对对话、讲座的理解，考察言外之意的重要性。推理推断题，就是以考察“言外之意”为目的的题型。　　基于这种理解，我们可以得出推理推断题的做题方法。我们应当通过托福听力材料内在逻辑、上下文之间的关系得到超于文本本身的说话人的意图，即“言外之意”。推理推断题的标志词是 “reveal, imply, indicate”等。　　4. What does the professor imply about the painting of the young woman surrounded by pumpkins? (TPO1, L1)　　A. It was painted at an art fair　　B. It combines Impressionism with Realism　　C. It convinced Frantzen that she was a good illustrator　　D. It was originally meant to be used in an advertisement　　这是一道典型的推理推断题，关键词是imply。在文中定位题干中“被南瓜包围的少妇”。教授说到: “Good. One other painting I really want you to look at is of a young woman surrounded by pumpkins. You will notice that the woman’s face is so realistic looking that it’s almost like a photograph. The woman’s nose is a little less than perfect and her hair is kind of messed up. This is realism. But then, the background of the painting, this woman with the pumpkins is wrapped in a blanket of broad thick brushstrokes, and, it’s all kinds of zigzagging brushstrokes and lines, kind of chaotic almost when you look at it close. And there are vibrant colors. There’s lots of orange, with little hints of an electric blue peeking out.”　　天道培训新托福口语强化班：　　【课程特色】　　资深外教老师上课，深入讲解托福口语话题;熟练使用地道口语用此及常用句型;掌握口语应对技巧。对托福口语考题进行梳理，对独立口语及综合口语部分进行有针对性的训练和讲解，帮助学生在考场避免常见错误。训练听写能力，加强笔记记录训练。　　【授课教材】　　新托福考试官方指南　　新托福全真试题(TPO)　　内部讲义　　【课程简介】　　学生能够有效完成口语考试题目，并能很好的完成综合口语考试题目。托福考试口语单项得分在25分及以上。　　【适合人群】　　短期内需参加托福考试，口语基础薄弱，需强化培训，在考试中取得25分及以上的学员　　首先定位，教授描述了这幅画，前半段说到妇女的脸很现实，就好像照片一样。他的鼻子也有瑕疵，头发有些凌乱。这是realism，现实主义。后半段用But分割，说到这幅画有着宽厚的笔触、之字形线条、明亮的颜色。这时我们要联系前文， “Impressionist painters tended to apply paint really thickly, and in big brushstrokes, so the texture of the canvas was rough.” 说明这些特点都是前文中impressionism