大学英语四级阅读应试技巧选词填空.ppt.ppt

大学英语四级讲座(阅读篇);四、平时如何提高选词填空技能;1 选词填空 (banked cloze)的形式;题型; 选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空，一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文 .; 通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的文章内容。这大概就用1分钟时间。 选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。 选词填空短文的第一句对全文的内容有概括提示作用，所以一定要认真看懂第一句，而且反复出现的词也是帮助考生掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 ;第二步：整理选项classify the options;3. 动词归类要细分为v，v-ed, v-ing。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是-ing形式要自己根据语法判断。; 这时怎么办？碰到这种情况，先一律看成是动词，包括非谓语动词，然后，根据是否存在缺-adj的具体情况来决定。; ;动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。;名词的确定：;副词的确定：;(1)根据固定搭配或语感主动发现缺失信息，然后正确匹配; the income …gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now _____ about half of all cars. 正向并列：buying 同义词暗示 purchase. ;　填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要谨慎的微作调整。;2006年12月份真题 选词填空分析; The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done__47___ by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing __48___ work-----still need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a __49___ that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time “ and look for help elsewhere , creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like. Although there is still a big wage __50___ between men and women, the income working women ____51____ gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now __52___ about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers ___53___ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are ___54___ customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to ___55____ pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars ----