养殖业“十三五”发展趋势与政策建议.pdfVIP

中国工程科学 2016年 第18卷 第1期 养殖业“十三五”发展趋势与政策建议 “养殖业十三五规划战略研究”项目组 摘要： “十三五”期间乃至未来一段时间内，我国养殖产品需求仍呈刚性增长，但是养殖业面临资源短缺日趋严重、环境制 约日益加剧等不利局面，同时面临国际竞争对国内产业冲击加剧等新的形势，未来我国养殖业必须走可持续发展道路。本文 基于对我国养殖业的发展现状、可持续发展所面临的挑战，形成对我国养殖业可持续发展形势的基本判断，针对“十三五”， 凝练了养殖业可持续发展的战略目标、基本原则和战略重点，并提出了“进一步明确养殖业在现代农业中的战略主导地位”“合 理利用国际市场保障我国食物安全”“加快启动和实施一批养殖科技重点研发计划”等重大建议，为我国养殖业加快发展方 式转变、实现现代化提供理论支撑。 关键词：养殖业；可持续发展；十三五；趋势分析；食物安全 中图分类号： S8 文献标识码：A Trend Analysis and Policy Suggestions on Development of Chinese Husbandry Industry during the Period of the 13th Five-Year Plan Research Group of Strategic Planning of Chinese Husbandry Development for the 13th Five-Year Plan Abstract: During the period of the 13th Five-Year Plan and even in a long period in the future, the demand for husbandry products in China will show a rigid increase. But Chinese husbandry is currently faced with unfavorable situations, such as the serious resources shortage, the increasing environmental constraints, and the intense international competitions that exacerbate their impact on domestic husbandry. Based on the above facts, Chinese husbandry should take the sustainable development strategy for the future. This paper analyzes the development status of Chinese husbandry and challenges for its sustainable development and makes a basic judgment on the sustainable development of Chinese husbandry. Aiming at the 13th Five-Year Plan, the paper develops the strategic objectives, strategic priorities and basic principles that will benefit the sustainable development of Chinese husbandry. Furthermore, in order to provide theoretical support for accelerating the transformation of Chinese husbandry development mode, and realizing the husbandry modernization, it also puts forward some important suggestions on “further making