(中考复习)形容词与副词的比较等级.ppt

中考复习专题 形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级 大岩咀中学 覃圣军 1.两者之间比较用比较级。 特征词：than, A or B 等等。 如：He is taller than me. Which would you like better, apples or oranges? 2. 三者或三者以上之间比较用最高级。特征词：of all, in our class, A ,B or C 等等。 如：He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in our class. 注意: 1.形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词 最高级前the可省略. 如：He is the laziest. Peter draws (the) best of the three. 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后 常用one，that，those等词来替代前 面提到过的名词. ①This pen is shorter than that one. ②The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. ③The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs. 3.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the. 如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是我最忙碌的一天。 4. He is the taller of the two. 5.He’s the tallest in our class. =He’s taller than any other student in our class. =He’s taller than the other students in our class. 单音节词和多数双音节词 1) A. 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest B. 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest 2) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母 时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest 4)部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully 不规则要牢记 快速说出这些词的比较级和最高级 1.high 2.lucky 3.fat 4.early 6.easy 7.easily 8.late 9.little 10.big 11.clever 12.fast 13.thin 14.fine 15.well 16.carefully 17.nice 18.slowly