8英汉主语对比与翻译.ppt

改译：Mr.Lu Xun had a plant pot in his sitting-room. It looked like the jar European women fetched water with, as shown in paintings.…. 3.选用主语时，要考虑语篇的衔接。 在《“家”是一只瓷碗》这篇文章中，有一段话是关于夫妻吵架的： 女的一叉腰：“我就这么蛮，你怎么着？当初怎么不把眼睛睁大点！怎么啦，后悔啦，又想起先前的小情人了吧……”话音未落，男的一扬手，“呼”的一巴掌甩过去。女的捂着脸：“你这个畜生，你竟敢打我，…” The woman stood akimbo rebuking, “… Why didn’t you open your eyes wider before we married? Now you feel regret? Missing the former sweetheart? ” Before she finished, the husband raised his hand and slapped her wife in the face. The woman covered her face and shouted, “……” 原译： Before she finished, the husband raised his hand and slapped her wife in the face. The woman covered her face and shouted, “……” 改译：Before she can finish it, a slap has landed on her face. The woman covered her face and shouted, “……” 二十岁的时候，和某个人晚上一起去看了一场电影，不经意中拉了一次手，结果幸福了整整一个夏天。三十岁之后，坐在香格里拉酒店的旋转餐厅陪客户吃自助餐，在缓缓的转动之中，莫名其妙地一阵空虚，突然之间对一切感到索然无味。 At the age of twenty, I went to see a film on a night with someone who casually took my hand in his palm, and I felt happy for the whole summer. After I have turned thirty, I feel an acing void in the slow movement of the rotating restaurant, where I dine with my clients upon a buffet meal, in Shangri-La Hotel and all of a sudden I lost interest in everything。 At the age of twenty, one evening, I went to see a film with someone. In the darkness, an incidental touch of hands filled me with joy all the summer. I am thirty, sitting the rotating restaurant of Shangri-La Hotel, accompanying clients having a buffet. In the slow rotating, an indescribable emptiness, all of a sudden, seizes me, and I find everything dull and dry. * 英汉主语对比与翻译 英语的主语特点与功能 1. 主语具有不可或缺性（indispensability）。所有英语的陈述句和疑问句中都必须有主语。 It is warm here. 2. 主语是真正的一句之主，和全句具有密切的关系，对其他成分的影响举足轻重,有 “牵一发而动全身”的作用。主语和谓语在逻辑与语法上必须保持一致，即所谓主谓一致性。 语法上的一致： she is a student./They are students. My family are all fond of pl