TEM8汉译英试卷评析.ppt

英语专业八级考试在线课堂 2. 句[1]译成2句。句[1]译成2句有两种方法。 句[1]译成2句第一种方法： 句[1] （1）（2）痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热 （1）She was simmering with agony, feeling burning in the brow. （使用人称主语） （2）She was seized with agony, feeling burning in the brow. （使用人称主语） （3）It struck agony to her heart and her brow was burning. （使用非人称主语） （4）Agony was stricken to her heart and her brow was burning. （使用非人称主语） 句[1] （3）（4）胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上 （1）She felt the gloom swelling in the heart, getting gas in the stomach toward her throat. （使用人称主语） （2）Her breast was swelling with gloom and a gush of stomach gas welled up to her throat. （使用非人称主语） 英语专业八级考试在线课堂 句[1]译成2句第二种方法 句[1] （1）痛苦纠聚心中 （1）She was simmering with agony. （使用人称主语） （2）She was seized with agony. （使用人称主语） （3）It struck agony to her heart. （使用非人称主语） （4）Agony was stricken to her heart. （使用非人称主语） 句[1] （2）（3）（4）眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上 （1）She felt very hot in her brow，the gloom swelling in her heart, and a gush of stomach gas welling up to her throat. （使用人称主语） （2）Her brow got very hot, her breast swelled with gloom and a gush of stomach gas welled up to her throat. （使用非人称主语） 英语专业八级考试在线课堂 3.句[1]译成1句。 句[1]痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。 句[1]中的伴随状况可以使用英语分词短语翻译、介词短语翻译、或独立结构翻译。 句[1]中的伴随状况使用英语分词短语翻译： (1) She was simmering with agony, feeling burning in her brow，the gloom swelling in her heart, and a gush of stomach gas welling up to her throat. (2) She was seized with agony, feeling burning in her brow，the gloom swelling in her heart, and a gush of stomach gas welling up to her throat. 句[1]中的伴随状况使用英语介词短语翻译： (1) She was simmering with agony, with her brow burning, her breast swelling with gloom, and her stomach getting gas toward her throat. (2) She was seized with agony, with her brow burning, her breast swelling with gloom, and her stomach getting gas toward her throat. 英语专业八级考试在线课堂 英语状语有时可以由一名（代）词和另一成分的复合结构担任，称为“独立结构”（Absolute Construction）。常见的复合结构有下面几类：（1）名词（或代词）+分词；（2）名词（或代词）+形容词；（3）名词（或代词）+不定式；（4）名词（或代词）+介词短语；（5）名词（或代词）+副词。这类结构和一个从句差不多