全国海上溢油事故海洋环境损害赔偿 以船舶溢油事故为视角_白佳玉.pdf

22 4 中 国 海 商 法 年 刊 Vol. 22　No. 4 2011 12 Annual of China Maritime Law Dec. 2011 . [J] . , 2011, 22( 4) : 55-60. X ——以船舶溢油事故为视角 白佳玉 ( , 266100) : 海上石油开发及油轮运输中发生的事故都会对海洋环境造成 害。以船舶溢油事故为例, 中国海洋环境 害赔偿面临“海洋生态 害”概念模糊、 害赔偿难以量化、国家行政主管部门索赔存在交叉等困境。传统侵权法 理论无法确定海洋环境 害的范围, 更无法将海洋环境 害进行量化。尽管有关船舶溢油海洋环境 害赔偿法律体 系的发展在一定程度上缓解了侵权法无法解决的难题, 但仍需完善现有的法律制度, 以期有效、及时地赔偿海洋环 境 害。 : 船舶溢油; 海洋环境 害赔偿; 法律问题 : DF961. 9　　: A : 1003-7659-( 2011)04-0055-06 Research on the l egal issues about compensation f or marine environmental damage by accidents on the s ea from the pers pective of ves sel soil spi ll BAI Ji -yu ( L w Politics School, Oce n Universit y of Chin , Qingd o 266100, Chin ) Abstract: Accident s c used by oil exploit tion on the se nd oil t r nsport tion w ill result in m rine environment d m ge. T ke the c se of oil spill from ships, m rine environment l d m ge compens tion is lw y s ch llenged by , , - sever l dilemm s such s the obscure definition of m rine ecologic l d m ge non qu nt ifi ble environment l d m ge nd the overl p of cl im s by different dminist r tions under peoples government of PRC. Tr dition l t ort theory c n neit her determine the scope of m rine environment l d m ge , nor qu ntize the d m ge. Although the development of leg l system bout t he m rine environm ent l d m ge c used by vessels oil spill resolves t o some extent the difficulties confronted by tort l w , current leg l regime still needs improvement for t he purpose of efficient nd timely co