非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法,状语从句语法学案.docVIP

补充 ： 名词性从句引导词的选择 一：其它引导词的选择：一般根据意思选择即可 代词类：(常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语) （1）who/whom（指代人，谁）和whoever/whomever（无论谁、不管谁）在 从句中作主语或宾语； （2）which哪一个、whichever无论哪个、whose谁的，在从句中作定语。 【典题】 1.（2013·江西）_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 2.（2012·福建）We promise___ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 副词类：(从句中作状语或表语） （1）when/how/where/why在从句中作相应的状语。其中的how除了“怎样”，表示 方式外，还可译为“多么”，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 （2）as if/though常用在look/seem之后；becasue一般只用在That’s becasue中，表示 原因；Thats why...则表示结果。 【典题】 1.（2013·湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 2.（2013·安徽）From space，the earth looks blue. This is_____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 名词性从句中常用句型： （There is）no doubt that…毫无疑问…… （It is）no wonder that …难怪…… The reason (why) … /for … is(was) that … ……的原因是…… A is to B what C is to D. A对B而言如同C对D。 There is no possibilty/chance/opportunity that …做……是不可能的/没有机会。 【典题】 1.（2010·北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 2.（2009·浙江）－Is there any possibility ___ you could pick me up at the airport？ 　 －No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what 能力突破 1.（2011·山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 2. （2013·山东）Could I speak to___is in charge of International Sales, please? A.anyone B.someone C.