滚动轴承承载能力计算及分析软件的设计、实现及应用.doc

滚动轴承承载能力计算和分析软件的设计、实现与应用 张纯禹a,b* ，马礼伟b，彭圣芳b （a）中山大学中法核工程与技术学院，广州，510275 （b）南京泰思达软件科技有限公司，江苏南京，210000 摘要: 作为应用极为广泛的基础零部件，滚动轴承的承载能力对主机的工作性能有着重要的影响。由于涉及复杂的接触力学问题，对轴承特别是新型轴承的承载能力进行定量的计算仍具有相当的难度。比较了解析方法和有限元方法在计算滚动轴承承载性能时的优缺点，并综合这两种方法，应用面向对象的编程技术，开发了计算滚动轴承（含滚动轴承、回转支承、轴连轴承及轴系）动、静承载能力的专用软件。以回转支承为例，计算了一种非标型号的静载、动载曲线及螺栓承载曲线。实践表明，开发的专用计算软件具有使用方便、计算速度快、精确度高等优点，是进行轴承自主设计和分析的有力工具。 关键词：滚动轴承；回转支承；承载能力；计算软件； *通讯作者。 张纯禹（1979-），男，河南淮阳人，博士，副教授。 研究方向：计算力学；CAE软件开发；材料力学性能的表征与建模。 电话：+086 Email: aracn@163.com A Software for Computing and Analyzing the Load-carrying Capability of Roller Bearings: Its Design, Implementation and Application Zhang Chunyu* , Ma Liwei, Peng Shengfang Najing Tech-star Software Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China Abstract: As one of the widely used mechanical components, roller bearings directly influence the performance of the main machine. Due to the complex contact conditions between the rollers and the races, it is still rather challenging to quantitatively estimate the load-carrying capability of the non-standard bearings. Two commonly used methods, i.e., the analytical or semi-analytical methods and the finite element methods are compared in the present study. By combining the two methods, a computation tool was developed to calculate and optimize the load-carrying capability of roller bearings. A typical type of slew bearing was analyzed and its static loading curve, dynamic loading curve and the bolt loading curves were generated as an example. It was shown that the method is very efficient and reliable. Development and deployment of the software would provide valuable assistance to design and optimize new roller bearings. Keywords: Roller bearing; Slew bearing; load-carrying capability; computation software; *Correspondence author. Tel： Email: tstar_cy@163.com一、简介 作为应用极为广泛的基础零部件，滚动轴承的可靠性对主机的工作精度、寿命和各项经济指标都有着重要的影响；对作为关键零部件的回转支承、轴连轴承等专业轴承，其工作性能甚至直接决定着主机的工作性能。因此对各类滚动轴承的承载能力、寿命、温升等重要指标进行定量、可靠的分析和计算，一直吸引着国外内轴承行业及科研领域的关注和研究，