【中考面对面】河南省2016中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 units 11-12课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九年级(全) Units 11-12 教材例句讲考点 考点一 make的用法 考点二 would rather的用法 考点三 by the time的用法 考点四 辨析alive, lively, live与living Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭了。(Unit 11 P81) 考点一 make的用法 教材例句讲考点 考点精讲 make是动词，意为“使得，制造”，常见用法如下： 考向1：make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语，意为“使得……怎么样”。 考向2：make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式，意为“使得某人做某事”。 考向3：make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语，意为“让某人……”。如： The boss made Nancy his assistant. 老板让南希做自己的助理。 考向4：make+名词/代词+过去分词，意为“使得……被……”。 考向5：当make用于被动语态时其后作补语的不定式不能省略to，即：be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”。如： The poor boy was made to work day and night. 这个可怜的男孩被迫从早到晚工作。 【考点冲关】 1. —Can you make the machine ? —Let me have a try. A. working B. worked C. work D. to work 2. I don’t like milk, but my mother makes me it every day. A. drinking B. to drink C. drinks D. drink 3. The girl was made by her little cousin. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried C D B I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。(Unit 11 P81) 考点二 would rather的用法 考向1：would rather意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形,常缩略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。 如： She’d rather work in the countryside.她宁可在农村工作。 考向2：如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather do sth. than do sth. 的句型。 如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 【考点冲关】 4. The children would rather there than take a bus. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks 5. He doesn’t like the life in the city. He would rather in the countryside. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying A B 考点三 by the time的用法 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床的时候，我弟弟已经在洗澡了。(Unit 12 P89) 考向：by the time意为“到……时候为止”， 引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。如： He had left by the time we got home. 当我们到家时，他已经走了。 拓展：by the time与when