瘝楒档牡-Chapter6.ppt

Chapter 6 Birth Control, Pregnancy, and Childbirth Methods of Fertility Control Fertility - ability to reproduce Conception - fertilization of an ovum by a sperm Contraception - prevention of conception Condom - latex cover for penis to catch sperm upon ejaculation Methods of Fertility Control Contraception effectiveness rate - % of women who become pregnant while correctly using a method contraception Oral Contraception -” the pill” - prevents ovulation / regulating hormones Methods of Fertility Control Morning-after pill - taken within three days after intercourse Spermicides - kills sperm Female Condom - single- use polyurethane sheath Diaphragm - latex device to prevent sperm access to uterus Methods of Fertility Control Intrauterine devise (IUD) - T shaped device implanted into uterus Withdrawal - removing the penis before ejaculation Depo-Provera - injectable form of BC lasts three months Methods of Fertility Control Norplant - 6 silicon capsules surgically inserted under the skin of women’s upper arm Fertility awareness methods - natural methods…… examples Cervical mucus method - based on specific changes to cervical mucus Body temp. method - monitor body temperature for signals of ovulation Methods of Fertility Control Calendar Methods - mapping the woman’s menstrual cycle for safer time for intercourse Sterilization - permanent fertility control through surgical procedures Methods of Fertility Control Tubal Ligation - female has fallopian tubes cut and tied off Hysterectomy - removal of uterus Vasectomy - male has vasa deferentia cut and tied off Abortion - medical means of terminating pregnancy Vacuum aspirations - gentle suction to remove foetal Dilation + Evacuation - foetal is both sucked and scraped out of the uterus Hysterectomy - surgical removal of foetal Induction abortion - chemicals used to remove foetal from uterus Planning a Pregnancy Emotional Health Paternal Health Financial Evaluation Contingency Planning Pregnancy Prenatal c