近义词,同义词专项讲解.docVIP

The Teaching plan for Synonym Edited by Sandy.Ao Content(s) Grammar Revision Total 1 The first one Topic(s) Synonym Type Revision lesson Teaching aims Aims: 1. 复习小学阶所学过的一些近义词或同义词组。 2. 区分意思相近的词组在句中的使用。 3. 通过练习，在做中巩固。 Culture awareness: We can use different ways to express the same meaning. Sometimes the sentences sounds alike, but they are quite different. Affection: Be aware to the using of English. Teaching aids PPT, exercises sheet Blackboard design Procedures Notes Teaching procedure Learning procedure Step1. Daily report or warm up 3’ A little joke. A man who knows a little English is having a trip on a plan. He hits someone and says sorry to a lady. Man: I am sorry. Lady: I am sorry, too. Man: Mm…, I am sorry ‘three’. Lady: What are you sorry for? Man: I am sorry five. ‘too’ sounds like ‘two’, ‘for’ sounds like ‘four’ 英语和中文相通也会有同意或同义、近义词。 Step2: 英语近义词（组）区分 Say, Speak, talk, Say 表示说，speak, talk都表示‘说’，‘谈话’， Say, Speak, talk也有区别的，say强调说话内容。What did you say at the meeting?　当表示说某种语言时，只能用speak. She is speaking Chinese. talk 说（通常搭配介词、副词使用，如：talk about, talk with） look, watch, see , read 前三个词者表示‘看’，see 看见（更强调结果），即看到没有，look 看,watch（表动作），watch后面直接跟名词或代词，eg: watch TV,而look需要加介词?at，eg: look at the book, look at me. 而read只能理解为‘看、读’，看(读)有文字、图片的并能表过某种意思的东西。Eg: read books, read a newspaper. 3． listen 听（表动作）—hear 听见（更强调结果） --Listen, what can you hear? --I can hear a bird. 4.go, come 　Go,come从表面含义上讲,go 是‘去’，come为‘来’。当说话人去的地点与要到的地点是同一个地点时用come,说话者所在地点与要去的地点不同时用go,eg: 你在学校说‘回家’用go home,你在家里说‘回家’应用come home 5. want, like Want表示‘想要’，like表示‘喜欢’，但是I’d like (I would like)…与I want都表示‘我想要…’ Eg: I’d like some eggs.=I want some eggs. 6. bring, take Bring表示‘带来’，take为‘拿去’，当从说话者处带到别处去用bring,从别处带到说话者所在地用take. 7. look for寻找（强调动作）--find找到（强调结果）与look有关的词组：look in查找，look at看,look after照顾，look like看起来像… 8．Pay, cost, take, spend Pay意为“花钱”人做主语，通常用pay for； I pay 15 yuan for the book. Cost意为‘某物花费多少’物做主语。 The book costs me 15 yuan. Take意为‘花费’主语必须是 “it”, It takes sb. +时