牛津上海版高二第一学期Unit3Morereading课文解读.ppt

Uniform fashion good for young students —Language points 1. uniform n. [C/U] 制服；校服 穿制服 adj. the same, not varying 一致的，统一的 a uniform color 均匀的色彩 2. elementary adj. in the first stages of a course of study 初级的；基础的 an elementary English course 基础英语课程 3. go against 1) resist or oppose 反对；违背，违反 他不会违背父母的意愿。 He will not go against his parents’ wishes. 2) not be in sb’s favor不利于 The evidence went against him. be against __________ 反对这项提议的人举起了手。 The people who were against the proposal raised their hands. 4. reduce vt. 减少，减轻，降低 reduce sth 减少家庭开支 reduce….to 减少到 reduce.…by 减少了 reduce the number ___ half of the original 把数量减少到最初的一半 reduce the price ___ 40% be reduced to Many cities were reduced to ruins. 5. prove v. 证明；证实 prove sth (to sb)/prove that… 他已在战斗中向我们证明了自己的勇气。 He has proved his courage to us in the battle. 这证明我是对的。 It proves that I was right. …prove (to be)… 被证明是…（主动表被动） 这种药被证明是非常有效的。 This medicine proves to be very effective. 比较： The medicine proves (to be) effective. The medicine was proved by a scientist. 这种药是被某一个科学家验证的。 Can it ___________ that he committed the crime? His promotion _________ a turning point in his career. 6. promote v. 1) to help in the growth or development of 促进，增进 增进友谊/促进世界和平 promote friendship/world peace 2) to give a higher position or rank 提升 promote sb to sth/to be… 他晋升为销售经理。 He was promoted to sales manager (to后面不用冠词) He was promoted to be an engineer. 3) to help sell a product 促销 promote a new product 促销新产品 promotion n. 晋升，促销 get promotion 获得晋升 7. link vt./n. 连接 The road links all the new towns link A ___________ B 连接A和B A is linked to B 在我们公司，薪水与我们卖出多少产品相关。 In our company, salaries are linked to how many products we sell. A is linked to B= A is related to B=A is connected with B n. connection 联系；连接 There’s a link between A and B